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Capital
and largest city, Boston
Statehood, Feb. 6, 1788 (6th of original
13)
Motto, Ense Petit Placidam Sub Libertate
Quietem
[By the Sword We Seek Peace, But Peace
Only under Liberty]
Nickname, Bay State | State bird,
chickadee
State flower, mayflower | State
tree, American elm
One
of the six New England states, and one of the
first 13 states in the Union (it entered in
1788), Massachusetts is known as the "Old
Colony State." The Pilgrims established
their settlement at Plymouth in 1620, arriving
on the Mayflower. They were followed
shortly by the Puritans, who established the
Massachusetts Bay Colony. The Puritans named
their colony after a local Indian tribe whose
name means "a large hill place." The
birthplace of many of the ideals of the
American Revolution, Massachusetts attracted
people who believed in self-government.
Massachusetts
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MASSACHUSETTS
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